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Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) range from California
to Alaska’s Bering Sea. According to the Alaska Dept. of Fish and
Game over 65% of the sport fishing effort and harvest occurs in Southeast
Alaska, Kachemak Bay (Homer), Kodiak Island, and the Deep Creek area in lower
Cook Inlet. The Halibut fishing around Ketchikan in Southeast Alaska is
phenomenal. Large tides, mass bait fish and huge schools of migrating salmon and
cod provide an abundance of food for the giant flat fish to feed on.
The inside passages and Islands around Ketchikan offer calm waters in which to
target halibut. These protected waters increase opportunity and make fishing
much more enjoyable on windy days. While halibut fishing, it is not uncommon to
also catch rock fish, arrow tooth flounder, pacific cod, ling cod, mud sharks
and other various species.
GUIDED HALIBUT FISHING is the best way to
hook into one of these heart pounding, arm wrenching behemoths. Our guided trips
put you on the water for a full 8-10 hour day and take place within a 40 mile
radius from the lodge with most of the fishing done within an hours ride.
Because of the many islands and passages around Ketchikan we can run any
direction to find fish and stay out of foul weather. Our guided trips generally
leave the dock by 7am but earlier departures can be scheduled.
Most of our halibut fishing is done from anchor at depths ranging from 350’ to
150’. Slack water, small tides and good weather also provide opportunities to
drift fish. We catch our halibut using several different techniques including
bait fishing with circle hooks, jig fishing and mooching. We rarely use more
than 32 oz of weight to stay on bottom.
SELF GUIDED HALIBUT FISHING can be done within a half hours ride from the
lodge in our 20’ aluminum boats. The GPS plotter, fish finder and nautical
charts included with the boat will assist you well in your search for halibut
and our guides will suggest places for you to fish based on weather, tides and
recent fish activity. Our self guided fishing trips include halibut rods, gaff
hook, fish club and a large shark hook to help wrestle the big ones aboard.

SUMMER HAUNTS
In the summer, SE Alaska halibut hang out in several different sea bed types but
the one thing they’ll all have in common is food. Halibut eat crab, shrimp, cod,
herring, squid, octopus, salmon, etc. – they are truly the pigs of the sea.
Halibut will travel the inside waters through channels, up canals and into
shallow bays searching for food.
Halibut seem to prefer sandy or gravely bottoms but you will also find them
around pinnacles, rock piles, mud bottoms and shorelines amongst schools of
herring and salmon. Halibut are somewhat of a chameleon as the dark side of
their body will take on the colors of the bottom they frequent giving them
camouflage to surprise their prey. An olive green, brown and tan spotted pattern
will most likely mean a gravely bottom while a dark brown shaded fish is
probably hanging out in the mud.
The white underside of a halibut helps to hide young fish from predators looking
upwards as it blends with the light shining through the water. A red rash on the
white underside means the halibut has been on the move and is migrating.

THE LIFECYCLE OF A HALIBUT
Halibut spawn annually between November and March in deep water (600 to 1800 ft)
near the edge of the continental shelf from British Columbia to the Bering Sea.
The free floating eggs hatch after two to three weeks and as the larvae develop
they gradually float upwards and drift in a northwest direction with the ocean
currents. The larvae float for up to six months and drift 100’s of miles. During
this free floating stage a major anatomical change takes place as the left eye
migrates to the right side and they become a flat swimming fish.
After months of drifting the infant halibut are deposited in shallow coastal
waters along the western Gulf of Alaska from Kodiak to the Bering Sea. These
waters are rich with nutrients and the halibut will spend from 3 to 7 years
feeding in these “nurseries” before beginning to migrate back in a clockwise or
southeast direction compensating for the northwest larvae drift. Although most
of the juvenile halibut which will spend the rest of their lives in Southeast
Alaska complete this migration by the time they are 8 years old, “adult” halibut
ranging 8 to 18 years continue to migrate from the western to the eastern Gulf
of Alaska at the rate of about 6% per year. Halibut are highly migratory and
will travel for 100’s of miles. According to IPHC reports, halibut tagged in the
Bering Sea have been caught 2,000 miles away off the coast of Oregon.
Most female halibut are sexually mature at about 10 to 12 years and males mature
at about 7 or 8 years of age. Once mature, halibut migrate seasonally between
the offshore, deep water spawning beds and near shore summer feeding grounds.
The halibut will move into shallow waters in the summer feeding on schools of
cod, herring, salmon and anything else they can fit in their mouth. The summer
migration and subsequent feeding frenzy provides an excellent opportunity for
sportsmen to hook up with these prized fish.
Around September or October, halibut will begin their migration back out to deep
water to spawn. Most spawning activity occurs between December and February.
Halibut can live to be very old reaching ages of 50 years, however few live past
30. Males are much smaller than the females and rarely grow over 100 lbs.
Halibut are the largest of all flatfish and the official Alaska sport caught
record is 459 lbs caught near Dutch Harbor in 1996. According to ADF&G reports,
the largest halibut officially recorded In Alaska was 495 lbs taken near
Petersburg. There are old pictures of halibut however, that are said to be over
900 lbs.
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